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HomeFreeData Planes in Telecom Networks

Data Planes in Telecom Networks

Last Updated: August 16, 2025
2 min read
64
Data Planes are set of network elements which receive, send, and switch the network data.
 As per the  Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) standards, following nomenclature is used for various technological data planes:
  • Packet Switching Capable (PSC) layer
  • Layer-2 Switching Capable (L2SC) layer
  • Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) layer
  • Lambda Switching Capable (LSC) layer
  • Fiber-Switch Capable (FSC)

And as per Layered architectures concepts ;above technologies are correlated as:-

  • Layer 3 for PSC (IP Routing)
  • Layer 2.5 for PSC (MPLS)
  • Layer 2 for L2SC (often Ethernet)
  • Layer 1.5 for TDM (often SONET/SDH)
  • Layer 1 for LSC (often WDM switch elements)
  • Layer 0 for FSC (often port switching devices based on optical or mechanical technologies)

**********************************************************************************************

In a “N” Layered Network Architecture, the services are grouped in a hierarchy of layers

– Layer N uses services of layer N-1

– Layer N provides services to layer N+1

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Sanjay Yadav

Optical Communications & Network Automation Expert | Author of 3 Books for Optical Engineers | Founder, MapYourTech

Optical networking engineer with nearly two decades of experience across DWDM, OTN, coherent optics, submarine systems, and cloud infrastructure. Founder of MapYourTech.

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