Standards
Here we will discuss what are the advantages of OTN(Optical Transport Network) over SDH/SONET. The OTN architecture concept was developed...
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March 26, 2025
A network operations center (NOC, pronounced like the word knock), also known as a “network management center”, is one or...
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March 26, 2025
Data Planes are set of network elements which receive, send, and switch the network data. As per the Generalized Multi-Protocol...
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March 26, 2025
Just prior to transmission, the entire SONET signal, with the exception of the framing bytes and the section trace byte,...
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March 26, 2025
Frequency justification and pointers:+/-ve Stuffing mechanism in SONET/SDH When the input data has a rate lower than the output data...
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March 26, 2025
1.OverView Availability is a probabilistic measure of the length of time a system or network is functioning. Generally calculated as...
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March 26, 2025
Many times we heard that we should implement Unidirectional or Bidirectional APS in the network.Just some of the advantages of...
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March 26, 2025
This article is just for revising Channel Coding concepts. Channel coding is the process that transforms binary data bits into...
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March 26, 2025
This article consists the very basic of PCM(Pulse Code Modulation).i.e foundation for Telecom Networks. The pulse code modulation (PCM) technology...
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March 26, 2025
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