Fundamentals
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The utilization band that should trigger a capacity decision, …
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July 11, 2026
Modulation order, baud rate, constellation shaping, and FEC overhead each add bits per second per hertz — and …
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July 10, 2026
One decision-circuit ratio, one error probability, one optical noise measurement — and the dBQ …
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July 10, 2026
Symbol-rate scaling, a DSP power ceiling that refuses to move, host thermal limits, and where OIF and IEEE …
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July 10, 2026
Probabilistic Constellation Shaping: Coding, Implementation, Measured Gains Probabilistic Constellation Shaping: Coding, Implementation, and Measured Gains From distribution-matching theory to shipping...
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July 10, 2026
What an optical slice actually is, how flexible-grid spectrum is partitioned, where hard isolation ends and soft isolation begins,... …
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July 9, 2026
Very high baud coherent carriers are collapsing the number of line cards needed to fill a fiber pair. …
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July 9, 2026
Five words engineers use almost interchangeably and standards bodies define with precision — here is where they …
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July 9, 2026
Pump-wavelength selection, gain-profile synthesis, and safety engineering — with worked pump plans... …
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July 9, 2026
How stacking wavelength selective switches reshapes... …
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July 9, 2026
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